I’m going to write a few blog
posts aimed at those of you working towards your dissertations or research
projects at the moment, and here’s the first:
Google Scholar.
I’ll start off by saying that it shouldn’t
be your starting point for any piece of research; that should be
DISCOVER, our
search engine which searches across most of our databases at the same time.
DISCOVER contains a huge amount of scholarly material which you can use in your
work, gives you lots of options to filter and limit what you find by
publication date, source type, subject, geography and more, which will help you
to manage the resources you find (in comparison, you’ll notice that Google
Scholar has very few options for refining and filtering search results),
contains loads of full-text articles (articles which you can download and read
in full right there and then) and clearly indicates at a glance what is
available in full-text. Whatever level you are or whatever assignment you’re
working on, DISCOVER should be the first place that you search. If you need any
help with this, please come into the Library and ask, or send me an email.
For those of you working on your
dissertations or research projects, I would suggest using Google Scholar in addition to DISCOVER, as it does have a couple of useful features:
- You’ll notice that under each
search result, there is a link saying “Cited by 46” or similar. This means that
there are 46 articles in Google Scholar which have cited that article –
clicking on this link will take you forward to them. This can be a really good
way of discovering newer material on your topic. You can also search within
those articles (make sure that the “Search within citing articles” box is
ticked) for your keywords, to really narrow down those articles which might be
relevant.
- Scholar also has a handy option
to create alerts for your search terms; this means that you’ll get an email
when a new article matching your terms comes into Google Scholar. Just click
the “Create alert” option on the left-hand side of the screen. This is a good
way of maintaining a current awareness in your area – particularly useful for
those of you doing dissertations – although it doesn’t excuse you from going
back and doing a search again in the future!
It’s worth mentioning at this
point that there are a couple of other databases which you can access through
the Library which also allow you to look at citations and save alerts;
Scopus
and
Web of Science. Do spend some time on these as well.
There are several downsides to
searching in Google Scholar. As I mentioned above, it has very few options for
narrowing down your search; basically just publication date. This means that
you will have to do a lot of trawling through to find what you’re after; you
can’t refine your results to journal articles only, for example, or narrow down
by subject or geography, as you can in DISCOVER and other databases such as Web
of Science. Similarly, there is no quick and easy way to see what is available
in full-text; DISCOVER will tell you at a glance at the record, and will take
you into the article automatically when you click on the “Full-text” link, and
you can also narrow down your search to full-text material only, so that you
don’t find anything that you can’t access immediately. Scholar does not have
these options. All of this is why I’d say that Scholar should never be used as
an alternative to DISCOVER.
If you are going to use it, then
I’d also suggest doing a couple of things to make it act a bit more like a
Library database, to make it a bit easier to manage what you find:
- First, from the Scholar homepage
go to Settings, then click on Library links. You’ll see a search box to add
library access links: type in “Bedfordshire” and you’ll be given an option to
select “University of Bedfordshire – UoB access”. Do this, and click Save. When
you do a search, you’ll now see a clickable option of “UoB access” appear next
to each search result, which will, upon clicking, search our online holdings
for that item, to let you know whether we have access to it or not.
- If you use RefWorks to manage
your references, you can add an “Import into RefWorks” option for your results.
Again, from the homepage, go into Settings, and then under Bibliography
Manager, select Show links to import citations into RefWorks, and save. You’ll now see “Import into RefWorks"
under each search result, which will work exactly as it does when you import a
reference from DISCOVER.
If you need any help with finding
material for your dissertation, in DISCOVER or elsewhere, please
send me an email, and we can make sure you’re on the right track. Happy searching!